“Flat Is the New Up”: AI Is Replacing Jobs, and Here Is What Employers Should Do About It

By Rod Doyle & Lisa O’Reilly, Directors, TESS Group  |  24 April 2026  |  10 min read

TL;DR

Rishi Sunak warned on BBC Newsnight (22 April 2026) that AI is flattening the jobs market for young people. CEOs tell him headcount growth is stalling. He said you are "more likely to lose your job to someone who is using AI than to AI itself" and called AI fluency "the driving licence for the modern workforce." Half of UK executives now expect AI to cut jobs within a decade (Accenture, April 2026), yet only 17% of UK organisations have strong AI skills (AWS). The Growth and Skills Levy already funds AI training at 100% for SMEs, and the new AI Leadership units launched the same week as his comments. Upskilling your team is the best defence against displacement, and for small and medium businesses it is completely government funded.

50%
UK execs expect AI to cut jobs within a decade (Accenture, up from 33%)
60%
Highest-paid workers using AI daily (vs 16% lowest-paid)
17%
UK orgs with strong AI skills today (AWS, April 2026)
£35bn
UK growth gap if AI stays at basic use (AWS, by 2030)

What Sunak Actually Said

On 22 April 2026, Rishi Sunak appeared on BBC Newsnight with Faisal Islam and delivered a stark warning about AI's impact on employment. He reported that senior executives are privately describing the phenomenon as "flat is the new up": their companies are growing revenue and profits without growing headcount, thanks to AI automation.

Sunak identified three sectors already seeing this dynamic play out: law, accountancy, and creative industries. All three are cutting junior intake as AI handles work that previously went to graduates entering these fields. The pattern is clear and quantifiable: AI is not just changing work, it is eliminating entire entry points for young people.

But Sunak did not stop at diagnosis. He proposed scrapping National Insurance over time and replacing it with taxes on corporate profits boosted by AI-driven productivity. He pointed out that hiring a person means paying wages plus 20 to 25% in employment costs, while an AI agent only costs software fees. That imbalance, he said, is something government should address.

Two of his lines landed hardest. First: "You are more likely to lose your job to someone who is using AI than to AI itself." That reframes the entire debate. The threat is not robots. The threat is a competitor whose team knows how to use AI and yours does not.

Second, he described AI fluency as "almost the equivalent of the driving licence for the modern workforce." LinkedIn's 2026 Skills on the Rise report confirms it: AI literacy is now the fastest-growing skill demanded by employers in the UK, particularly among HR professionals making hiring decisions. It is not a nice-to-have. It is table stakes.

His message was clear: the problem is real, but it is not unsolvable. The question is whether employers will act.

Source: Personnel Today, 22 April 2026

The Data Behind the Warning

Sunak's anecdotes are not isolated observations. The data is damning, multi-sourced, and all published in the same week.

Executive sentiment has flipped. An Accenture survey (April 2026) found that 50% of UK executives now expect AI to reduce total employment within a decade, up from 33% just two years ago. The share who expect AI to boost demand for entry-level roles collapsed from 40% to just 15%. Meanwhile, nearly 40% now expect AI to actively reduce entry-level hiring, up from about a fifth. Two years ago, the dominant corporate narrative was "AI will augment, not replace." That narrative is gone.

The AI adoption gap is widening. A Financial Times and Focaldata poll of 4,000 workers found that 60% of highest-paid workers use AI daily, while only 16% of lowest-paid workers do. This is not just a skills gap. It is a productivity gap that compounds weekly. Workers at the top are AI-augmented. Workers at the bottom are not. And the gap is accelerating.

The capability deficit is structural. AWS research (April 2026) shows that 64% of UK organisations now use AI in some form, but only 24% have moved beyond basic use cases and only 17% say they have strong AI skills today. The blocker is people, not technology: 49% cite skills shortage as their main barrier to scaling. It now takes 8 months to fill a digital role in the UK, up from 5.5 months. Salary premiums for top AI talent have reached 41%. And AWS estimates the UK could unlock £35 billion in economic growth by 2030 if organisations can move past basic automation.

The big companies are already moving. HSBC is cutting £1.5 billion in costs while appointing its first Chief AI Officer. Verizon cut 13,000 positions but created a $20 million retraining fund for AI, cloud, and cybersecurity skills. The pattern is clear: large employers are restructuring around AI capability. They are not waiting for their people to catch up. They are replacing the roles and retraining the survivors.

What this means for you. The companies at the top are pulling further ahead. The companies at the bottom are falling further behind. And the only thing keeping the middle from accelerating is the availability of trained people who understand AI strategy, governance, and deployment. That is the bottleneck. That is where apprenticeships fit.

Sunak called AI fluency "the driving licence for the modern workforce." LinkedIn confirms it: AI literacy is the UK's fastest-growing skill in 2026. Your team either has their licence or they do not. We are the driving school.

Why This Matters for Every Employer

You might think this is a problem for tech companies and banks. It is not. Sunak's warning applies to every employer: "You are more likely to lose your job to someone who is using AI than to AI itself." That is not about robots replacing humans. It is about AI-capable competitors replacing AI-illiterate ones.

The gap between AI-fluent organisations and those still figuring it out is becoming the single largest competitive advantage in the modern economy. Companies that upskill their senior leaders and frontline teams in AI strategy, automation, and data confidence now will:

Companies that do not upskill now face a compounding problem. Their best people leave for organisations that invest in them. Their remaining staff cannot keep pace with AI-augmented competitors. And filling the gap gets harder every quarter: it now takes 8 months to hire for a digital role in the UK, up from 5.5, with a 41% salary premium for top AI talent.

Sunak is right that there is something to worry about. But he is also right that there is something employers can do about it. The question is whether you get your team their "AI driving licence" now, or wait until your competitors already have theirs.

What Employers Can Actually Do

This is where theory becomes practice. There are three concrete actions you can take right now:

1. Upskill Your Senior Leaders in AI Strategy and Governance

Leaders who do not understand AI cannot make good decisions about where it helps and where it hurts. They cannot guide their teams. They cannot allocate budget wisely. They cannot spot the ethical and operational risks.

That is why we launched the three new AI Leadership units (AI Strategy, AI Governance, and AI Transformation) on 28 April 2026, the same week as Sunak's comments. These are Level 5 qualifications, specifically designed for senior leaders and managers. They run alongside your business, take 12 to 18 months, and are 100% funded for SMEs through the Growth and Skills Levy.

A leader who completes one or more of these units will understand how to embed AI governance into your organisation, how to assess where AI creates genuine value, how to build AI-ready teams, and how to communicate both the opportunities and the risks to your board.

Learn more about the AI Leadership unit

2. Build Hands-On AI Capability in Your Teams

Strategy is nothing without execution. Your frontline teams need practical skills: how to prompt AI tools effectively, how to build automation workflows, how to audit AI outputs for quality and bias, how to integrate AI into their day-to-day work.

The AI and Automation Practitioner Level 4 apprenticeship does exactly this. It is 15 to 18 months, delivers up to 5 qualifications, and covers hands-on automation, AI tooling, prompt engineering, and workflow design. Your people will come out able to implement AI in their role immediately, not just aware of it in theory.

For SMEs, this is fully funded. You pay nothing. You just need to give your staff time to learn.

Explore the AI and Automation Practitioner apprenticeship

3. Give Frontline Managers Data Confidence

Managers sit between strategy and execution. They need to understand how to work with data, how to interpret AI outputs, how to manage AI-augmented teams, and how to spot when an AI recommendation needs human challenge.

The Data-Driven Team Leader Level 3 apprenticeship builds this foundation. It is 13 months, delivers 3 qualifications, and teaches the analytical skills your managers need to work confidently with AI outputs, dashboards, and automation. It is also 100% funded for SMEs.

See the Data-Driven Team Leader programme

The Growth and Skills Levy: Already Funding the Solution

Here is the thing that most employers do not realise: the funding mechanism to do all of this already exists. It is called the Growth and Skills Levy.

For SMEs (payroll under £3 million): AI apprenticeship training is 100% government-funded. You pay nothing. You only release your staff to study, and you benefit from their upgraded skills.

For Levy payers (payroll over £3 million): You likely pay the Levy already. You have funds sitting in your digital account. Use them. Why spend your budget on off-the-shelf workshops when you can fund real, long-term apprenticeships that end in qualifications and genuine capability uplift?

Organisation Size Payroll Condition Training Cost Time to Complete SME Under £3 million 100% funded (£0) 12 to 18 months Levy Payer £3 million and above Drawn from your Levy account 12 to 18 months Non-Levy £3 million and above, no Levy 20% co-investment possible 12 to 18 months

Bottom line: There is no excuse not to act. The funding is there. The programmes are ready. The need is urgent. The only decision left is whether you will move now or wait until your competitors have already upskilled their teams and stolen your best people.

"Sunak said AI fluency is the driving licence of the modern workforce. I agree completely. And right now, most UK organisations are asking their people to drive without one. We built these AI programmes specifically for this moment: when employers realise that AI is not a threat to avoid but a capability to embed. The Growth and Skills Levy removes the excuse of cost. The new AI Leadership units remove the excuse of time. The only question left is whether you get your team qualified before your competitors get theirs."
Rod Doyle, Director, TESS Group
"The goal of these programmes is not to make humans redundant. It is the exact opposite. It is to make humans more valuable alongside AI, not less. When your team understands AI strategy, governance, and practical deployment, they become the rare people who can think critically about AI, challenge it when needed, and amplify their impact through it. That is the future. That is what employers should be building for."
Lisa O’Reilly, Director, TESS Group

The TESS AI Skills Portfolio

If you are serious about upskilling your organisation for the AI era, here is the full stack of programmes we have built. It runs from foundational data confidence all the way to master's-level AI and Machine Learning:

Level 3

Data-Driven Team Leader Apprenticeship

13 months, 3 qualifications. For frontline managers who need to work with data and AI outputs confidently.

Level 4

AI and Automation Practitioner Apprenticeship

15 to 18 months, up to 5 qualifications. Hands-on AI deployment, automation workflows, prompt engineering.

Level 4

AI for People Leaders (CMI pathway)

12 to 18 months. For HR leaders and people managers who need to understand AI's impact on talent and culture.

Level 4

AI for Operations Leaders (CMI + Cyber)

12 to 18 months. For operations and logistics leaders embedding AI into processes and supply chains.

Level 5

AI Leadership Pathway (three new units)

12 to 18 months. AI Strategy, AI Governance, and AI Transformation units for senior leaders. Launched 28 April 2026.

Level 6

AI and Machine Learning Fellowship

Master's-level equivalent. For technical leaders and strategists who need degree-level AI and ML knowledge.

This is not a patchwork of random modules. It is a coherent pathway from team leader through to executive, each step designed to build the next. You can send individuals on single units, or you can build an organisational capability stack by sending different people to different levels.

See all AI apprenticeships and short courses

Frequently Asked Questions

Is AI really replacing entry-level jobs? +

Yes. Sunak's comments are based on direct conversations with CEOs, and the data confirms the trend. An Accenture survey (April 2026) found that 50% of UK executives now expect AI to reduce total employment within a decade, up from 33% just two years ago. The share expecting AI to boost entry-level demand collapsed from 40% to 15%. Law firms, accountancy practices, and creative agencies are all cutting junior intake. The FT-Focaldata poll shows a 44-percentage-point gap between AI adoption among the highest and lowest earners. This is structural, not cyclical.

What can employers do about AI job displacement? +

Upskill your existing workforce so they become more valuable alongside AI, not replaced by it. Three specific actions: (1) train senior leaders in AI strategy and governance so they make good decisions about AI deployment, (2) build hands-on AI capability in your teams so they can use and audit AI tools effectively, and (3) give frontline managers data confidence so they can work with AI outputs and manage AI-augmented teams. All three are available now and are fully funded for SMEs through the Growth and Skills Levy.

Are AI apprenticeships funded for SMEs? +

Yes, 100%. If your payroll is under £3 million, AI apprenticeship training is completely government-funded. You pay zero. You only release your staff to study. For larger organisations that pay the Levy, you draw from your existing Levy account. Either way, there is no cost barrier to starting an AI apprenticeship.

What AI training is available for senior leaders? +

The three new AI Leadership units (AI Strategy, AI Governance, and AI Transformation) launched on 28 April 2026. These are Level 5 qualifications, specifically designed for senior leaders and executives. They run over 12 to 18 months alongside your business and teach you how to embed AI governance into your organisation, assess where AI creates value, build AI-ready teams, and communicate the opportunities and risks. All are fully funded for SMEs.

How quickly can we start AI training for our team? +

You can enroll in the next cohort immediately. Most programmes run on a rolling start basis, and we can often have your first apprentices started within 4 to 6 weeks of initial contact. We support you in identifying which team members should enroll, structuring their time to study, and tracking progress. Contact us to discuss your specific needs and timeline.

What does "AI is the new driving licence" mean for employers? +

Sunak described AI fluency as "almost the equivalent of the driving licence for the modern workforce." LinkedIn's 2026 Skills on the Rise data confirms it: AI literacy is the fastest-growing skill demanded by UK employers. Just as you would not hire a field sales rep without a driving licence, employers will increasingly struggle to justify hiring managers and leaders who cannot work with AI tools, assess AI outputs, or govern AI deployments. The difference is that AI fluency is not a one-day test. It requires structured learning over months. That is exactly what apprenticeship-based AI training provides: deep, practical capability built alongside the job.

What is the Growth and Skills Levy? +

The Growth and Skills Levy is a government scheme that funds apprenticeships and skills training. Organisations with a payroll over £3 million pay 0.5% of payroll into the Levy and can use those funds to pay for apprenticeships. Organisations with a payroll under £3 million (SMEs) get apprenticeships funded at 95%, with no Levy payment required. The effect is that most employers either get training free or get it heavily subsidised. Learn more about the Levy on GOV.UK.

Ready to Make Your Team AI-Ready?

Sunak called AI fluency the modern driving licence. We are the driving school. Book a free discovery call to find out which programme is right for your organisation.

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RD

Rod Doyle

Director at TESS Group. Rod designs apprenticeship programmes for employers facing AI disruption. He has led work with over 200 organisations on upskilling and AI capability building. Rod speaks regularly on AI's impact on employment and the role of education in responding to technological change.

LO

Lisa O'Reilly

Director at TESS Group. Lisa leads the design and delivery of all AI and data apprenticeships. She has 15 years of experience in vocational education and works directly with employers and learners to ensure every programme delivers genuine capability uplift, not just awareness. Lisa is a trustee of the National Association of Apprenticeships.

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